Final answer:
The journal entry to record the issuance of the note is Notes Payable $25,000 and Cash $25,000. The journal entry to accrue the interest payable on Dec. 31, 2014 is Interest Expense $2,500 and Interest Payable $2,500.
Step-by-step explanation:
a. The journal entry to record the issuance of the note would be:
Jan 1, 2014
Notes Payable......$25,000
Cash............................$25,000
b. The journal entry to accrue the interest payable on Dec. 31, 2014 would be:
Dec 31, 2014
Interest Expense........$2,500
Interest Payable.............$2,500