Final answer:
The renal corpuscle is formed by the glomerulus and its surrounding Bowman's capsule, both of which are vital for filtering out waste from the bloodstream in the kidney. This structure is located in the renal cortex and plays a key role in the formation of urine.
Step-by-step explanation:
A glomerulus and its surrounding glomerular capsule, known as the Bowman's capsule, collectively form a structure called the renal corpuscle. The renal corpuscle is a crucial component of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. Located in the renal cortex, the glomerulus is a network of capillaries that filters the blood based on size. The Bowman's capsule serves as a receptacle for the filtrate that passes through the glomerulus and channels it into the renal tubule for further processing.
The glomerular capsule plays a vital role in the kidney's function of filtering waste from the bloodstream and excreting it as urine. Acting in conjunction, the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule efficiently separate waste and excess substances from the blood, while allowing essential components such as blood cells and large proteins to remain in circulation.
The initial process of blood filtration occurs in the renal corpuscle, highlighting the importance of the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule in the excretory system.