Final answer:
A PT aide can perform PROM on a patient's shoulder if they have been previously assessed for their ability to carry out the exercise safely. The PT must also have created an individualized physical therapy plan based on a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order for a Physical Therapy (PT) aide to perform Passive Range of Motion (PROM) exercises on a patient's shoulder, certain criteria must be met. Of the options provided, the most relevant factor is C) Prior assessment of aid's ability to perform PROM. This is essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of the treatment being administered. Before commencing treatment, a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's condition by the PT is necessary to understand the extent of the injury and to create an appropriate physical therapy plan. This plan includes assessing factors like strength, balance, and endurance, and it is continuously adjusted as the patient progresses through their rehabilitation journey. The PT's responsibility includes instructing the patient on various exercises, the use of equipment if necessary, and providing heat and ice treatments at the appropriate stages of recovery. Finally, upon completion of the physical therapy, the PT will perform an exit exam to document the improvements and communicate them to the patient's healthcare provider.