Final answer:
Rh D Immune Globulin, also known as RhoGAM, is a medication used to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by Rh factor incompatibility between the mother and fetus. It is administered to Rh-negative mothers during pregnancy and after birth. While generally safe, RhoGAM can have side effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rh D Immune Globulin, also known as RhoGAM, is a medication used to prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) caused by Rh factor incompatibility between the mother and fetus. It is usually administered to Rh-negative mothers during weeks 26-28 of pregnancy and within 72 hours after birth. The Rho(D) immune globulin antibodies destroy any fetal Rh+ erythrocytes that may cross the placental barrier, preventing the mother from developing an immune response that could harm subsequent pregnancies. While RhoGAM is generally safe, it can have side effects such as dizziness, fever, chills, headache, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Severe cases may include jaundice, rash, seizures, shock, and even death.