Final answer:
Justice is the principle of equitable distribution and fair treatment in various contexts, including healthcare and society. John Rawls proposed two principles of justice that focus on fairness and equality of opportunity. These principles are related to distributive justice.
Step-by-step explanation:
Justice is the principle that insists on equitable distribution and fair treatment in various contexts, such as healthcare and clinical trials, as well as in society as a whole. John Rawls proposed two principles of justice, which focus on fairness and equality of opportunity. These principles of justice are related to the concept of distributive justice, which aims to ensure that goods, services, and opportunities are distributed fairly among individuals.
In healthcare, the principle of justice demands that patients are treated similarly in relevant circumstances, and researchers treat all participants fairly in clinical trials. In society, justice involves a set of morals and standards, a system of laws that are applied equally to all, and a fair and standardized application of punishments for violating community rules.