Final Answer:
1. Tolcapone (Tasmar) (C) is a medication used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tolcapone, commonly known by its brand name Tasmar, is a catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor prescribed for individuals with Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is characterized by a deficiency of dopamine, a neurotransmitter crucial for motor function. Tolcapone works by inhibiting the COMT enzyme, responsible for breaking down dopamine. This inhibition leads to increased dopamine levels in the brain, alleviating the motor symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease.
Tolcapone is often prescribed in conjunction with other Parkinson's medications, such as levodopa. Levodopa is a precursor to dopamine, and Tolcapone's role in inhibiting dopamine breakdown enhances the effectiveness of levodopa. This combination therapy aims to provide more comprehensive symptom management compared to using levodopa alone.
However, Tolcapone use requires careful medical supervision due to potential side effects, particularly those related to the liver. Regular monitoring of liver function is crucial during Tolcapone treatment to ensure both safety and efficacy in managing Parkinson's symptoms. Individuals prescribed Tolcapone should consult their healthcare provider for personalized advice and monitoring tailored to their specific health conditions.
Question
What is Tolcapone (Tasmar) (C) commonly used for, and how does it contribute to the treatment of Parkinson's disease?**