Final answer:
A) Behaviorism. The basic premise of Behaviorism is that people are influenced by the consequences of their behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A) Behaviorism.
Behaviorism is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes how people are influenced by the consequences of their behavior. This means that people's actions are shaped by the rewards and punishments they receive for their behavior. Behaviorists believe that behavior can be understood and predicted by studying observable actions, rather than focusing on internal mental processes or unconscious forces.
For example, if a student receives praise and good grades for studying hard, they are more likely to continue studying in the future. On the other hand, if a student is punished for disruptive behavior in class, they are less likely to engage in that behavior again. By understanding the influence of consequences on behavior, behaviorists aim to explain and modify human behavior.