Final answer:
Mozart's "Abduction from the Seraglio" is an opera of the Singspiel genre, notable for its broad appeal and its reflection of Enlightenment values.
Step-by-step explanation:
The genre of "Abduction from the Seraglio" is opera, specifically, it belongs to the opera genre known as Singspiel, which is a form of German light opera that typically incorporates both singing and spoken dialogue. The work is significant in the context of its genre as it was created by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who brought a depth of characterization and emotional scope to Singspiel that was not common in other works of the same type. Mozart's understanding of his audience, which was not limited to just the elite, allowed him to craft a work that appealed to a broad cultural spectrum, making opera more accessible to the general public. "Abduction from the Seraglio" is also noteworthy for reflecting the tastes and influences of the Enlightenment period, which favored themes of personal liberty and the triumph of good over evil. This imbues the opera with historical importance as it captures the evolving cultural values of the time.