Final answer:
The literary basis of The Magic Flute is derived from mythology, fairy tales, and Masonic symbolism. The opera combines elements of German musical theater and Masonic allegory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The literary basis of The Magic Flute is derived from a variety of sources and influences, including mythology, fairy tales, and Masonic symbolism. The opera, composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with a libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder, combines elements of a Singspiel (a form of German musical theater) and Masonic allegory. It tells the story of Prince Tamino's quest to rescue Princess Pamina, with themes of love, enlightenment, and the triumph of good over evil.