Question

Mr. Singh experienced a number of emotional reactions when he learned of his diagnosis. Common, normal responses to a diagnosis of cancer can include:

A. Happiness and relief
B. Denial, anger, and sadness
C. Indifference and apathy
D. Euphoria and excitement

Answer 1

Option B. The normal emotional responses to a diagnosis of cancer include denial, anger, and sadness, as per the Kübler-Ross model. This model proposes five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, experienced in various orders by different individuals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Common, normal responses to a diagnosis of cancer include denial, anger, and sadness, which align with Elizabeth Kübler-Ross's five stages of grief: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. These emotional reactions constitute a natural process of coming to terms with a serious illness such as cancer. Individuals may experience these stages in different orders and not everyone will go through all the stages.

The stigma associated with cancer can intensify these emotions due to misconceptions about the disease's pain and terminal nature. Screening for signs of cancer like unusual lumps, bleeding, and persistent cough can lead to early diagnosis which is crucial for treatment success. The correct answer to the initial question is B. Denial, anger, and sadness as these are among the typical responses emphasized by the five-stage model of grief proposed by Kübler-Ross. These stages help explain the psychological progression that an individual may experience following a grievous diagnosis like cancer.