Final answer:
Danielle Williams will face a 10% penalty for early withdrawal from her 401(k) plan, which will be calculated as 10% of the total distribution amount. This penalty is in addition to the regular income taxes on the distribution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Danielle Williams will likely face a penalty for early withdrawal from her 401(k) plan because funds taken out before the age of 59½ typically incur a 10% early withdrawal penalty in addition to regular income taxes. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) imposes this penalty to discourage the use of retirement savings for non-retirement expenses.
The amount of the penalty is 10% of the total distribution. For example, if Danielle took out $10,000, her penalty would be $1,000 (10% of $10,000). However, her total taxable income includes both her wages and the total distribution from her 401(k) plan, which will also be subjected to her regular income tax rate on top of the penalty.