Final answer:
The statement is false because while a credit union may operate in French, especially in Quebec, they do not serve exclusively French-speaking customers. Credit unions typically set eligibility based on community or organizational membership, not language. Services might be available to other members as per the credit union's policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a credit union conducting business primarily in the French language is exclusively serving French-speaking customers is false. Credit unions are nonprofit financial institutions where membership eligibility is usually determined by being part of a certain community, group of employees, or members of a certain organization. While a credit union may cater to French-speaking individuals, especially in places like Quebec where French is the official language, it does not mean they exclusively serve only those who speak French, as services might still be available to other members of the community depending on the credit union's policies and local regulations.
In Quebec, for instance, French is the official language due to the province's efforts to preserve French culture. As such, businesses including credit unions are required to offer services in French. However, elsewhere in Canada or in other francophone communities, credit unions may operate in French as a convenience to members but are not restricted to serving only French-speaking individuals.