Final answer:
The term '-centesis' in medicine refers to a surgical puncture made to aspirate fluid from a body cavity, commonly for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase 'surgical puncture for aspiration' refers to the medical procedure known as -centesis. This term is used to describe various procedures where a needle is inserted into a body cavity to remove fluid. Examples include amniocentesis (removal of fluid from the amniotic sac around a fetus), thoracentesis (removal of fluid from the chest cavity), and arthrocentesis (removal of fluid from a joint). These procedures are often diagnostic but can also be therapeutic, relieving symptoms associated with fluid accumulation.