Final answer:
The prefixes 'bi-' and 'bio-' in biology signify 'two' or 'life.' They are used in terms such as 'bilirubin' and 'binary fission,' related to red blood cell breakdown and cell division.
Step-by-step explanation:
In biology, the prefixes 'bi-' and 'bio-' are commonly used to indicate 'two' or 'life.' For example, 'bilirubin' is a yellow pigment produced when red blood cells are broken down, and 'binary fission' is a type of cell division in prokaryotic organisms where one cell splits into two.
Bonus terms: 'biliverdin' is another pigment derived from the breakdown of heme, 'biofilm' refers to a community of microorganisms attached to a surface, and 'biogenic amine' is a neurotransmitter or hormone derived from amino acids.