Question

Of or pertaining to the gallbladder

-cele, capill-, chondr(i)o-, cata-, chrom(ato)-, chir(o)-, capit-, cholecyst(o), -centesis, carp(o)-

Answer 1

The gallbladder is a crucial accessory organ in digestion, storing and concentrating bile that assists in fat digestion when secreted into the duodenum.

Step-by-step explanation:

The gallbladder is a sac-like organ that plays a significant role in digestion. It stores bile produced by the liver, concentrating it by removing water and electrolytes. Bile acids in the gallbladder help in the emulsification and absorption of lipids in the small intestine. When chyme containing fatty acids enters the duodenum, the gallbladder secretes bile into it through the cystic duct which then enters the common bile duct, facilitating the digestion of fats.

Excess cholesterol not properly metabolized can lead to the formation of gallstones in the gallbladder. The gallbladder's anatomy consists of three parts: the fundus, the body, and the neck, which connects to the cystic duct. While the gallbladder is crucial for digestion, it is classified as an accessory organ because food does not pass directly through it.