Final answer:
Recollection involves recall of information without cues, relying on memory of specific details, while familiarity is based on recognition of previously encountered information, often without detailed memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question 'Dissociates (R from F) Recollection from Familiarity' is asking for an explanation of how recollection and familiarity are distinguished from one another in the context of memory. Recollection is a form of memory retrieval that involves recall, where a person can access information without cues. It's the active process of retrieving details of a past event, such as what you would use during an essay test. Familiarity, on the other hand, involves recognition; it's when we identify information we have previously learned after encountering it again and usually involves a comparison process. An example of familiarity is when you recognize a classmate at a reunion based on their yearbook photo, even if you can't recall their name outright.
Both processes are part of the long-term memory storage system, but they operate differently. Recollection is often associated with specific details and contexts, while familiarity is more about a sense of knowing without detailed recollections. Understanding the distinction between these two types of memory retrieval is important, particularly in situations like eyewitness testimonies or when assessing memory disorders, like the case described with Rosa, who was having difficulty with memory recall.