Final answer:
Biocontrol agents can have non-target effects, fail to control pests in different environments, entail high costs, become unpredictable and harmful themselves, and pose risks to human health and safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are several concerns that can arise with the use of biocontrol agents. Here are five potential issues:
- Non-target effects where biocontrol agents attack or negatively impact species other than the intended target, sometimes leading to biodiversity loss or extinctions.
- Failure to control the pest population effectively in different environments, as seen with the introduction of weevils for water hyacinth control in Florida.
- High costs associated with the production and implementation of biocontrol methods.
- Unpredictability of biocontrol agents which may become pests themselves, further harming the ecosystem.
- Risks to human health and safety when culturing large numbers of organisms, and the potential for these organisms to cause infections rather than providing biocontrol.