Final answer:
The gunshot victim should receive immediate first aid to control severe bleeding, with direct pressure or tourniquet application, and be monitored until professional medical help arrives. Due to the risk of internal injuries, urgent medical evaluation is crucial even after stabilizing vital signs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Immediate First Aid Response for a Gunshot Victim
When encountering a gunshot victim with severe bleeding from a lower leg wound, pale skin, and somnolence, immediate first aid measures should be taken to stabilize the individual. The presented vitals, with a blood pressure (BP) of 98/78, pulse (P) of 114, and respiration (R) of 16, suggest that the victim is in a state of shock due to blood loss. The first step is to control the bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. If available, a tourniquet should be applied on the limb, between the wound and the heart, but only if you are trained to do so. It is important to keep the victim lying down, preferably with legs elevated to increase circulation to the vital organs. Call for emergency medical assistance immediately if not already done. While waiting for help to arrive, continue to monitor the victim’s vital signs and provide reassurance.
It is crucial to keep in mind that in addition to external treatments, internal injuries may be present, and the victim requires professional medical evaluation as soon as possible. In the case of gunshot wounds, there can be a risk of internal bleeding or damage to organs, which may not be immediately apparent. Therefore, even after bleeding is controlled and vital signs are stabilized, urgent medical attention is essential for the victim's survival and recovery.