Final answer:
Medications such as Chloramphenicol, Nitrofurantoin, Rifampin, Sulfonamides, and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole can cause yellow sclera and clay colored stools due to their effects on liver function.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medications that can cause yellow sclera and clay colored stools are Chloramphenicol, Nitrofurantoin, Rifampin, Sulfonamides, and Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole. These medications are known to cause liver dysfunction or cholestasis, which can lead to jaundice and changes in stool color. Jaundice is a condition where there is a buildup of bilirubin in the body, causing yellowing of the skin and eyes. Clay colored stools occur when there is a decrease in the secretion of bile into the intestine, resulting in pale or light-colored stools.