Final answer:
Aminoglycosides are antibiotics that bind to the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, impairing protein synthesis. They are useful in treating bacterial infections and have also been used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aminoglycosides and Cystic Fibrosis
Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics that treat bacterial infections. They work by binding to the 30S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, impairing protein synthesis. This leads to the production of faulty proteins that disrupt the bacterial cell membrane, ultimately killing the bacteria. Aminoglycosides, such as gentamicin, tobramycin, and neomycin, have also been used to treat cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems. These drugs help fight bacterial infections commonly associated with cystic fibrosis.