Final answer:
The medical term for blood in the urine is hematuria. It is an indication that may suggest a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or more serious conditions. The presence of both red and white blood cells in urine typically requires further investigation to diagnose the cause. correct answer is C) Hematuria .
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for the presence of blood in the urine is hematuria. This condition can be indicative of various medical issues, including urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, or even more serious conditions such as cancer. In the clinical scenario described, bloody urine alongside symptoms like high fever and abdominal pain led the physician to diagnose a urinary tract infection possibly acquired during recent gallstone surgery. To confirm the diagnosis and identify the specific bacteria responsible, the physician ordered a urine culture which checks for white blood cells, red blood cells, and bacteria. The prescribed antibiotic, ciprofloxacin, is generally effective in treating UTIs.
When white blood cells are present in the urine, it suggests an infection within the urinary tract. Other conditions such as nephritis, trauma, and tuberculosis of the kidney can also result in hematuria. It is important to diagnose the underlying cause of hematuria to treat the patient effectively.