Final answer:
Discharge instructions for a client using an inhaled corticosteroid metered dose inhaler should include teaching proper inhaler technique, the significance of rinsing the mouth post-inhalation to prevent oral thrush, the need for consistent use as prescribed, recognizing side effects, and understanding the potential for immune system suppression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Discharge Instructions for Inhaled Corticosteroid Metered Dose Inhaler
A client being discharged with a prescription for an inhaled corticosteroid metered dose inhaler should be provided with clear instructions to ensure effective treatment and minimize potential side effects. Here are essential points to include in the teaching:
- Proper Inhaler Technique: Explain and demonstrate how to use the inhaler properly, including shaking the inhaler, exhaling fully before use, the importance of a slow and steady inhalation, holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhalation, and then exhaling slowly.
- Oral Hygiene: Instruct the client to rinse their mouth with water after each use to prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
- Consistent Use: Emphasize the importance of using the inhaler regularly as prescribed, even when symptoms are not present, to keep inflammation under control.
- Recognizing Side Effects: Inform about potential side effects, which may include hoarseness, coughing, and sore throat, and when to seek medical attention.
- Immune System Suppression: Educate on the potential for immunosuppression and the importance of avoiding exposure to infectious diseases and reporting signs of infection immediately to their healthcare provider.