Final answer:
The medication that would be given to a patient with severe asthma and the given symptoms is a bronchodilator, such as albuterol, which helps to relieve wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medication that would be given to a patient with severe asthma and the given symptoms is a bronchodilator. Bronchodilators work by relaxing the muscles in the airways, opening them up to allow easier breathing. One example of a bronchodilator is albuterol, which is often administered through an inhaler or nebulizer. It helps to relieve symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. By using a bronchodilator, the patient's breathing would be improved, and their symptoms would be relieved.