Final answer:
Atypical antipsychotics such as clozapine, quetiapine, and olanzapine are known to cause fewer extrapyramidal symptoms compared to typical antipsychotics. Aripiprazole and ziprasidone carry a lower risk of hyperprolactinemia. This makes them a preferred choice for minimizing these particular side effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are drug-induced movement disorders and include symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia, and tardive dyskinesia. These are commonly associated with the use of typical antipsychotics, also known as first-generation antipsychotics. Hyperprolactinemia is another side effect, which involves an increased level of prolactin in the blood, possibly leading to symptoms like galactorrhea and amenorrhea.
Atypical antipsychotics, also referred to as second-generation antipsychotics, have been developed to minimize these adverse effects. Drugs like clozapine, quetiapine, and olanzapine are considered to have a lower incidence of EPS. Additionally, aripiprazole and ziprasidone are noted for having a lower risk of causing hyperprolactinemia. When prescribing these medications, doctors consider the patient's history and risk factors to ensure the selection results in the best possible balance of therapeutic benefits and side effects.