Question

The nurse is teaching a group of clients diagnosed with arthritis about the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs). In order to minimize the side effects of these drugs, which action should the nurse emphasize?

A
Eat a diet high in fiber
B
Take the medication with food Correct Answer (Blank)
C
Take the drug with an antacid
D
Limit foods high in vitamin K

Answer 1

To minimize side effects, NSAIDs should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation. Additional caution is advised for individuals at higher risk of complications from NSAIDs, including older adults and those with pre-existing conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should emphasize that to minimize the side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), clients should take the medication with food. This measure helps to reduce the likelihood of gastrointestinal irritation, which can lead to ulcers and bleeding. NSAIDs, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which can cause inflammation and pain, but also protect the stomach lining. Hence, taking these medications with food can help buffer the stomach and decrease the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.

It's also important for clients to be aware of the potential risks associated with NSAIDs, including the increased risk for gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeds, heart attack, and kidney disease. People at higher risk, such as those over 60 years old or with a history of stomach bleeding or heart and kidney conditions, should use these medications with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.