Final answer:
True statement in the context of existentialism is that it encompasses more than poetry, craft, and music, focusing on individual existence, freedom, and choice. Existentialism asserts that individuals define their own essence and meaning, which influences many areas including art and literature.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of existentialism, the statement that is true is: B) Existentialism encompasses more than poetry, craft, and music. Existentialism is a philosophical movement that places emphasis on individual existence, freedom, and choice, impacting various domains including art, literature, and philosophy. While existentialism does have connections to the arts, as the creativity of artists can embody existentialist themes and reflect the human condition, it is not limited to any one form of expression. Existentialist philosophy is rooted in the belief that humans are free and responsible for giving their own lives meaning, as famously articulated by Jean-Paul Sartre. This stance was particularly appealing to Abstract Expressionist artists post World War II, who sought to imbue their artwork with personal significance.
A core belief of existentialism is that "existence precedes essence", suggesting that humans define their own essence through experiences rather than inheriting fixed traits. This view rejects predetermined structures, asserting that humans are capable of reshaping society and its constructs. Existentialist thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre argue that human beings first exist and then individually define themselves, leading to a fundamental freedom that is both liberating and burdensome. Understanding existentialism involves grappling with the profound implications of this freedom and the associated responsibility, which can be both empowering and overwhelming.