Question

The nurse is teaching the client with bacterial vaginosis who has been prescribed metronidazole tablets. What statement is appropriate?

"You may continue to experience symptoms after you stop the medication."

"You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication."

"Call your healthcare provider if you experience diarrhea."

"Your sexual partner will need to be treated as well."

Answer 1

The appropriate statement to tell the client with bacterial vaginosis who has been prescribed metronidazole tablets is "Your sexual partner will need to be treated as well."

Step-by-step explanation:

The appropriate statement to tell the client with bacterial vaginosis who has been prescribed metronidazole tablets is "Your sexual partner will need to be treated as well." This statement is important because bacterial vaginosis can be sexually transmitted, and treating both partners helps prevent reinfection. The other statements are also important, but they are not the most appropriate response to the client's situation. Let's break down each statement:

1. "You may continue to experience symptoms after you stop the medication."
   This statement is generally true for many infections, including bacterial vaginosis. It's important to inform the client about the possibility of recurring symptoms even after completing the medication. However, it is not specific to metronidazole tablets.
2. "You should avoid drinking alcohol while taking this medication."
   This statement is also true for metronidazole tablets. Alcohol and metronidazole can interact and cause unpleasant side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and flushing. It's important for the client to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
3. "Call your healthcare provider if you experience diarrhea."
   This statement is important because diarrhea can be a side effect of metronidazole tablets. It's crucial for the client to contact their healthcare provider if they experience severe or persistent diarrhea.
4. "Your sexual partner will need to be treated as well."
   This is the most appropriate statement to tell the client. It addresses the specific concern of bacterial vaginosis being a sexually transmitted infection and emphasizes the importance of both partners receiving treatment to prevent reinfection.