Final answer:
The correct answer is option A) Special needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Public Law 94-192, known as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, which later evolved into the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), was a landmark piece of legislation that improved services for children with special needs. The Act mandated that public schools provide equal access to education for children with disabilities and implement special education services tailored to their needs. This federal law marked a significant advance in ensuring that children with disabilities, including those with physical, intellectual, emotional, and developmental challenges, could receive a free and appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment possible.
Sidewalk ramps and Braille signs are examples of accommodations required by the Americans with Disabilities Act. They are forms of accessibility that allow people with disabilities to use public spaces and services.
When discussing the educational opportunities for individuals with disabilities, it was not until significant advocacy and legal battles, such as the Mills v. Board of Education case in 1972, that concrete changes were made to prioritize the inclusion of these students in public education with necessary support.