Final answer:
The correct answer is B) Discrimination, prejudice. These factors directly make obtaining services like employment, housing, and medical care challenging, mainly affecting minorities and underrepresented groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the given question is B) Discrimination, prejudice. These are the factors that make employment, housing, medical, and other services difficult to obtain for certain groups within society. While economic growth can improve overall service access, and social mobility and government support can alleviate inequalities, it is generally discrimination and prejudice that directly hinder people's ability to acquire these essential services. These issues predominantly affect minority populations and those historically underrepresented in power structures.
Discrimination in the labor market can be observed when employers pay different wages to workers with the same qualifications based on factors such as race, gender, or religion. This creates a wage gap and employment inequity that is not always the result of overt discrimination by individual employers. Larger societal issues, such as inequitable education or housing segregation, can also contribute to these disparities, forming a complex web that includes both overt and subtle forms of discrimination.