Final answer:
The areas of MHC Class I molecules that are polymorphic are the α1 and α2 domains.
Step-by-step explanation:
The areas of MHC Class I molecules that are polymorphic are the α1 and α2 domains. MHC Class I molecules are composed of a longer α protein chain coupled with a smaller β₂ microglobulin protein, and only the α chain spans the cytoplasmic membrane. The α chain of the MHC I molecule folds into three separate domains: α₁, α₂, and α₃. Therefore, the polymorphic regions are the α₁ and α₂ domains.