Final answer:
The expression creates a named list in R with a numeric vector 'foo' and a logical vector 'bar', corresponding to answer option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you use the expression x <- (foo = 1:4, bar = c(T,T,F,F)) in R, you are creating a named list with elements "foo" and "bar".
The 'foo' element in this list is a numeric vector containing the numbers 1 to 4, and the 'bar' element is a logical vector containing two TRUE values followed by two FALSE values. Consequently, the correct answer to the given question is C) A named list with elements "foo" and "bar."