Final answer:
Parse reads R code while deparse is its inverse.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parse reads R code - R objects that have been deparsed - while deparse is its inverse.
When we use the parse function in R, we convert a character string into an R expression or statement. This is useful when we want to evaluate R code that is stored as a character string.
On the other hand, the deparse function in R takes an R expression or statement and converts it back into a character string. This is helpful when we want to convert an R object into its textual representation.