Final answer:
Journalism involves acting as watchdogs, providing unbiased coverage, and maintaining a strong relationship with the public. Media's role is to inform and influence public opinion while safeguarding against abuses of power. Inaccurate coverage can impact policy, and the media can change the way citizens think about government.
Step-by-step explanation:
When considering the fundamental principles and considerations in journalism, several key aspects come to mind. Firstly, journalists have a responsibility to act as watchdogs for the public interest, holding those in power accountable. They must strive to provide unbiased and accurate news content, ensuring that their reporting is free from government and commercial pressures. Additionally, journalists should maintain a strong relationship with the public by providing transparent and reliable information.
In terms of the relationship between journalists, news content, and the public, it is essential to have a balance of power. Journalists should not dictate what topics influence public policy, but rather provide unbiased coverage to enable the public to make informed decisions. Inaccurate coverage of race and gender can have significant impacts on policy or elections, as it can perpetuate stereotypes and misinformation.
The media also plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion of the government. By reporting on government activities and policies, the media can influence the way citizens think about their government. However, it is important to note that the media also serves as a safeguard against a tyrannical government, protecting people by exposing corruption and abuses of power.