Final answer:
The client's understanding of famotidine's role in managing GERD is demonstrated by the statement that the medication will both prevent and treat heartburn. Famotidine, an H2-receptor antagonist, reduces stomach acid production and can be used as a long-term treatment for GERD, which may require lifestyle adjustments as well.
Step-by-step explanation:
Famotidine and GERD
Famotidine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as H2-receptor antagonists. It works by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach, and is commonly used to treat conditions like ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). When a client correctly states, "This medication will both prevent and treat heartburn," it indicates they have understood the medication teaching provided by the nurse. Famotidine is effective in managing symptoms related to excess stomach acid, such as heartburn, which is a major symptom of GERD. Additionally, it can be used prophylactically to prevent the onset of these symptoms.
For the treatment of GERD, lifestyle changes are also recommended, such as avoiding foods that may trigger reflux like chocolate, fatty foods, and peppermint, and eating smaller, less fatty meals. Moreover, eating the last meal of the day at least a few hours before bedtime can help reduce the risk of evening and nighttime symptoms.
Since famotidine is part of a long-term management plan for conditions like GERD, the client's statement "My treatment will be done in one week" would be incorrect as treatment duration varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's response to the medication. Therefore, ongoing assessment and follow-up with a healthcare provider are important.