Final answer:
The correct information to provide about albuterol sulfate extended-release tablets is that the medication can cause restlessness. It should not be chewed and is not typically known for causing increased urination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement to include when teaching a pediatric client and family about prescribed albuterol sulfate extended-release tablets is "This medication can cause restlessness." Albuterol is commonly used for the treatment of asthma, and while it helps ease symptoms such as tightness in the chest and difficulty breathing, it may lead to some side effects. It is important not to chew the extended-release tablets because this can lead to an improper release of the medication. After using an albuterol inhaler, it's commonly advised to rinse the mouth to prevent irritation and infections, but this recommendation is not typically associated with oral tablet forms. Lastly, albuterol is not typically known for causing an increase in urination, so this statement is not necessary to include in the patient teaching.