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Which of the following combining forms means deficiency?

a. nephr/o
b. vesic/o
c. pyel/o
d. olig/o

User Panatoni
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Final answer:

The combining form that indicates deficiency is 'oligo/'. It is used in various medical terms to denote a lesser than normal quantity, such as in oliguria, which is low urine output.

Step-by-step explanation:

The combining form that means deficiency is d. oligo/. This prefix is used in medical terminology to indicate a reduced quantity or fewness in number. For example, oliguria refers to below normal urine production of 400-500 mL/day, signifying a deficiency in urine output. Other medical terms that use 'oligo-' to imply deficiency include oligospermia (low sperm count) and oligomenorrhea (infrequent menstrual periods).

User Kvc
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