Question

Eosinophilic endmyocardial disease

a•The echocardiogram demonstrates (1) and (2) and (3), which is suspicious for either apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or eosinophilic endomyocardial disease.
b•Contrast images demonstrate a layer of (4) in the apex, consistent with eosinophilic endomyocardial disease.
c•Mitral inflow PW Doppler demonstrates (5), which is also consistent with eosinophilic endomyocardial disease.
d•Cardiac involvement occurs in most patients with the hypereosinophilic syndrome defined as unexplained eosinophilia with >1,500 eosinophils per cubic mm for more than 6 months, associated with organ involvement.
e•Cardiac manifestations include biventricular apical thrombotic-fibrotic endocardial obliteration, limited motion of the posterior mitral leaflet with mitral regurgitation due to thickening of the inferobasal wall, and restrictive ventricular diastolic filling physiology.

Answer 1

Eosinophilic endomyocardial disease is a condition characterized by inflammation of the heart's muscle tissue, specifically the endomyocardium. This condition is often associated with eosinophilia and can lead to various cardiac manifestations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eosinophilic endomyocardial disease is a condition characterized by inflammation of the heart's muscle tissue, specifically the endomyocardium. This condition is often associated with eosinophilia, which is an increase in the number of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the blood. The inflammation and involvement of the heart can lead to various cardiac manifestations such as thrombotic-fibrotic endocardial obliteration, limited motion of the mitral leaflet, and restrictive ventricular diastolic filling physiology.