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Right pulmonary veins (How to visualize in TEE)

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Final answer:

To visualize the right pulmonary veins using TEE, position the probe to view the heart's posterior side, highlighting the path of oxygenated blood from the lungs via the right pulmonary veins to the left atrium.

Step-by-step explanation:

To visualize the right pulmonary veins in a transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), start by positioning the probe to acquire an image of the heart's posterior structures. From this vantage point, you can identify the right pulmonary veins as they return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium.

When the right ventricle contracts, it pumps deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary trunk, which then divides into the right and left pulmonary arteries. These vessels branch extensively in the lungs, leading to the pulmonary capillaries where gas exchange occurs. The oxygenated blood is then collected by the right pulmonary veins, which transport it back to the left atrium. Since TEE images are captured from within the esophagus, which runs posteriorly to the heart, the imaging plane is well-suited to visualize these structures.

Remember, to prevent confusion, refer to the vessel exiting the right ventricle as the pulmonary trunk to differentiate it from the pulmonary arteries. The pulmonary semilunar valve at the base of the pulmonary trunk prevents backflow into the right ventricle during diastole.

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