Final answer:
Coordination during emergency planning and/or response should involve local, state, and federal agencies, NGOs, and possibly the National Guard to ensure an effective and collaborative effort. Skills in decision-making, teamwork, and communication among workers are also crucial. Past emergencies highlight the importance of preparedness and coordination.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning and/or responding to an emergency, coordination should occur with multiple stakeholders to ensure an effective response. This includes local, state, and federal government agencies such as city emergency services, the state's emergency management department, and federal bodies like the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Additionally, coordination with non-governmental entities like the American Red Cross, local hospitals, and community organizations is crucial. In the case of severe weather or civil unrest, coordination with the National Guard may be necessary for assistance with rescue efforts or storm recovery.
Having a “break glass in case of emergency” master plan is essential for these scenarios. Effective emergency response also entails strong decision-making, teamwork, communication, and stress management among emergency workers, as these skills are vital for both immediate and long-term response and recovery efforts. As seen in past emergencies like the response to Hurricane Katrina, inadequate coordination can lead to a less effective response. Hence, establishing clear communication and coordination protocols with all relevant stakeholders is paramount in emergency planning and response.