Final answer:
Diabetes can lead to severe complications such as diabetic retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and kidney failure, due to damage to blood vessels from uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patients with diabetes face numerous priority problems due to potential complications that can arise from the disease if it is not well-managed. The primary long-term complications include loss of eyesight due to diabetic retinopathy, heart disease resulting from damage to blood vessels, and kidney failure as a consequence of diabetic nephropathy.
It's essential to maintain a healthy diet, engage in regular exercise, and keep a normal body weight to both prevent and treat diabetes, which may include insulin injections and other medications. Problems such as heart attacks, strokes, and blindness are major health issues caused by the chronic elevation of blood glucose levels leading to damage in small blood vessels.
Care planning for diabetic patients must focus on blood glucose monitoring, adherence to a healthy lifestyle, and incorporating medication when necessary. Moreover, proper school support and management strategies are crucial for students with diabetes to handle the stress.