Final answer:
In 'The Great Gatsby,' the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg symbolize God and morality observing society during the 1920s, representing judgment and the moral decay evidenced in Fitzgerald's social satire.
Step-by-step explanation:
In F. Scott Fitzgerald's 'The Great Gatsby,' T.J. Eckleburg is a symbol that is often interpreted in several ways, leading to multiple possible meanings. However, one of the most accepted perceptions of the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg is that they represent God and morality watching over the American society of the 1920s. This interpretation is linked to the themes of judgment and the moral decay of society during the Jazz Age, which Fitzgerald portrayed through his sophisticated social satire. Unlike the eyeglasses industry, these eyes are not commercial but are instead observational and judging, serving as a mirror to the society that was focused on wealth and hedonism, with individuals often lacking moral grounding and clarity.