Final answer:
The population for this study was the 8000 people who received a phone call.
Step-by-step explanation:
The population for this study was option C) The 8000 people who received a phone call. The marketing research firm selected a random sample of 8000 individuals from the list of all registered voters, and these 8000 people were the population that the firm wanted to estimate the proportion of Americans who supported a particular candidate. The 2969 responses they received from these 8000 people were used to make the estimate.