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a central energy conversion plant and transmission and distribution system that provides thermal energy to a group of buildings (e.g., a central cooling plant on a university campus). It does not include central energy systems that provide only electricity.

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Final answer:

A district heating system is a central energy conversion plant and transmission system that provides thermal energy to a group of buildings. It eliminates the need for individual cooling systems in buildings by distributing cold water from a central cooling plant to the buildings through pipelines.

Step-by-step explanation:

A central energy conversion plant and transmission and distribution system that provides thermal energy to a group of buildings is called a district heating system. This system starts with a central plant that produces thermal energy, such as a central cooling plant on a university campus. The thermal energy is then distributed through pipelines to buildings, where it is used for heating purposes.

For example, in a district heating system, a central cooling plant generates cold water and distributes it to various buildings through a network of pipes. This allows the buildings to be cooled without the need for individual cooling systems. The central plant is responsible for converting the thermal energy into a form that can be easily used by the buildings.

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