Final answer:
Sustainable architecture focuses on minimizing the environmental impact of building materials throughout their life-cycle. This involves reducing carbon footprints, conserving resources, preventing pollution, and saving energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sustainable architecture, also known as green architecture, focuses on minimizing the embodied impacts associated with the entire life-cycle of building materials. This means architects and construction industries are adopting practices that reduce carbon footprints, conserve natural resources, reduce waste, prevent pollution, and save energy.
In the new millennium, the use of computer-aided machines and robotics in prefabrication ensures accuracy and reduces human error. Testing labs are essential for ensuring stability and safety. Contextual models have become important as more people live in urban cities.
Contemporary architectural materials emphasize eco-friendly options, such as fast-drying and self-healing cement, renewable materials like bamboo, and innovative materials that absorb air pollution. Recycled wood and steel materials are also utilized to reduce environmental impact.