Final answer:
OFAC has the authority to impose civil penalties as part of its enforcement responses to violations of sanctions regulations, which are informed by U.S. foreign policy and national security goals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) does indeed have the authority to impose civil penalties for violations as part of its enforcement responses. OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals.
When a violation of sanctions regulations occurs, OFAC may impose civil penalties against individuals or companies. These penalties are designed to discourage violations and ensure compliance with national and international security measures.
Factors considered in the imposition of penalties include the severity of the violation, the level of harm to sanctions program objectives, and the individual or company's history of past violations.