Final answer:
Both the Virginia and New Jersey Plans included the creation of a Supreme Court as part of a federal judiciary, despite their differing positions on legislative representation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The similarity between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan is B. The creation of a Supreme Court.
Both plans proposed during the Constitutional Convention entailed the establishment of a federal judiciary, which would include a Supreme Court. The Virginia Plan called for a bicameral (two-house) legislature with representation based on population, while the New Jersey Plan suggested a unicameral (one-house) legislature with equal representation for all states. Despite their differences in legislative structure, both plans recognized the need for a judicial branch to resolve disputes and uphold laws.
In the end, the Great Compromise combined elements of both plans, establishing a bicameral Congress with equal representation in the Senate and proportional representation in the House of Representatives. However, the similarity lies in their agreement on the creation of a separate judiciary, which was a significant departure from the Articles of Confederation that they were replacing.