Final answer:
A Nursing Assistant can help prevent dehydration by delivering NaCl solutions, administering certain intravenous fluids, encouraging water intake, selecting low-sodium food options, monitoring for dehydration signs, and educating patients about the importance of hydration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ways a Nursing Assistant (NA) Can Help Prevent DehydrationDehydration occurs when the loss of water exceeds the intake, leading to a negative water balance within the body. Nursing Assistants can play a critical role in preventing dehydration by taking the following measures:Provide ordinary NaCl solution parenterally to repair water and electrolyte losses when advised by medical professionals.Administer a mixture of isotonic saline and Na lactate intravenously to counter losses high in Na and HCO3, upon physician's orders.Encourage the intake of water over sugary drinks, especially for patients at risk of dehydration.Compare sodium levels in foods such as soup, bread, and frozen meals, and guide patients toward choices with lower sodium content to promote better hydration.
Be alert to signs of dehydration, such as increased pulse rate, dry skin, and exhaustion, and respond promptly.Educate patients on the importance of adequate fluid intake, particularly in high temperatures where there is a risk of significant sodium loss through sweat.NAs need to be vigilant in monitoring for signs of hydration issues and should work closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure patients receive appropriate care and intervention.