Final answer:
Before administering an IV solution, several checks should be performed, including compatibility, clarity, expiration date, correct labeling, and tonicity.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before administering an IV solution, there are several things that should be checked:
- Compatibility: The IV solution should be checked for compatibility with the patient's condition and the medication being administered. Certain medications may require specific types of IV solutions.
- Clarity: The solution should be clear without any signs of particles or discoloration. Cloudiness or sediment may indicate contamination.
- Expiration date: The solution should be checked for its expiration date to ensure it is still within the acceptable timeframe for use.
- Correct labeling: The IV solution should have proper labeling, including the patient's name, medication name, dosage, and any relevant instructions.
- Tonicity: The IV solution should have the appropriate tonicity to prevent harm to red blood cells. Isotonic solutions are commonly used to maintain osmolarity.