Final answer:
The 10Base2 cable type is commonly known as Thinnet Coaxial. It was once widely used for LANs and is designed to minimize electronic noise, allowing for baseband data transmission at 10 Mbps over distances up to approximately 200 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cable type known as 10Base2 is the Thinnet Coaxial cable. Coaxial cables like 10Base2 consist of a center core conductor and a second, outer concentric conductor, with the space between filled with an insulating material such as polyethylene plastic. This design is instrumental in reducing electronic noise which can interfere with signals. The 10Base2 cable itself is a thinner version of the original coaxial Ethernet cable and it got its name because it can transmit data at 10 Mbps, uses baseband transmission, and can run for segments up to 185 meters (approximately 200 meters or 600 feet, hence the '2' in 10Base2).
This type of cable was commonly used in the past for local area networks (LANs) but has since been largely replaced by newer types of cables such as Category 5e and Category 6 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) cables, which are more effective in today's networking environments. Nonetheless, understanding the different cable types, including coaxial options like 10Base2, is fundamental for those studying network cabling and design.