Final answer:
Anomaly Detection and Signature Detection are two of the most common detection mechanisms used by Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to identify potential security threats.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most common detection mechanisms for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) are Anomaly Detection and Signature Detection. Anomaly Detection identifies unusual behavior that deviates from a defined normal baseline, which could indicate a potential security threat.
Signature Detection, on the other hand, compares observed events to a database of known attack signatures or patterns associated with malicious activity.